Since the fifteenth century, distinguished artists and their patrons
have given serious attention to this art form. It represents a miniature
art developed to adorn books and a convenient, individualized way for
the books owner to be identified. The bookplate, or ex libris,
is a label placed on the inside of the front cover of a book.
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First known bookplate
(circa 1450)
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Johannes Knabensberg -
"Igler " Bookplate
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Bookplates have been designed by artists and engravers such as Albrecht
Dürer, Thomas Bewick, Paul Revere, Kate Greenaway, Aubrey Beardsley,
Marc Chagall, M.C. Escher, Rockwell Kent, Leonard Baskin, Barry Moser,
and others. Many are acknowledged for their work as book illustrators
and designers. For example, Rockwell Kent made numerous contributions
as book illustrator, designer and author. He was perhaps one of the
most popular American bookplate artists of the century. Another important
and prolific artist was Leonard Baskin, who was best known as sculptor
and printmaker. He illustrated many books and created bookplates.
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Thomas Bewick
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Rockwell Kent
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Aubrey Beardsley
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Paul Revere
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Leonard Baskin
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The owners of bookplates are a distinguished group as well. We find
that Queen Victoria of Great Britain owned a bookplate, as did George
Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Charles DeGaulle. Other famous
people include: Harpo Marx, James Cagney, Sigmund Freud, Walt Disney,
J.P. Morgan, Jack London, and the list goes on.
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Queen Victoria
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George Washington
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Charles DeGaulle
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Harpo Marx
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Jack London
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Many techniques and mediums are used in their creation. Some include
the woodcut, engraving on metal, silk-screen, etching or pen and ink.
This, along with the fact that the work is all done in small scale,
plays an important part in the execution of these works. Also, utilizing
the finest in papers, with hand printing in many examples.
Both institutions and individuals are patrons of this graphic art. For
an institution, such as a public or private library, university, law
firm or museum, the interest is in identifying a specific collection
of books or multiple collections. The librarian may want to mark the
time when a book was added to a collection or illustrate a special interest.
For the individual, the motivation for commissioning bookplates includes
this reason, along with the desire to own beautiful pieces of art, and
in many cases development of an interest in collecting this art as a
hobby.
Bookplate collecting began more than a century ago and has spread to
most parts of the world. Idiosyncratic to this art form alone, most
collections are built through the exchange of duplicate pieces. This
is accomplished when collectors have one or several personal designs,
in fact some collectors have hundreds specifically made for the purpose
of trading with others. The goal is to increase the size and scope of
their holdings. Most often these collections are organized according
to artist, theme, technique, country and/or period. In an exploration
of the art one will learn of vast numbers of ex libris that have
been amassed, even some collections numbering the hundreds of thousands.
Ex libris enthusiasts have created an international network for
the purposes of attaining designs by establishing societies in forty-one
countries. Through participation in these societies worldwide friendships
can grow. Every two years an International Ex Libris Congress is held
in a different country inviting members of the world bookplate societies
to attend. Under the auspices of the Federation International des Societes
dAmateurs dEx Libris (FISAE) one enjoys lectures, slide
presentations, exhibitions and sufficient time is allowed for socializing
and trading bookplates. This provides endless opportunities for artists
and collectors to acquaint themselves with the interest and enthusiasm
for this art form in other countries.
In the United States, the American Society of Bookplate Collectors and
Designers (ASBC&D) was organized in 1922 to further the study and
collecting of bookplates. Today, the ASBC&D membership includes
more than 150 individuals and 50 institutions. The purposes of the ASBC&D
as stated in the first Year Book are: To cultivate the spirit
of friendship and mutual helpfulness among collectors and designers
of bookplates; and to assist in the further development of the bookplate.
This is accomplished by the publication of a Year Book, quarterly newsletter
and exchange lists. There are many foreign ex libris associations
with whom the Society corresponds and exchanges publications.

Take
this opportunity to present items for sale,
or "want lists" with a display adverstisement. At
the price of $25.00 per issue you can reach ex libris enthusiasts and
book lovers throughout the world!
Proceeds
will benefit the society enabling us to produce fine quality in our
publications. Your
message will be seen in the Ex Libris Chronicle.
Contact
ASBC&D: exlibrisusa@hotmail.com